1 2 Korea & World Affairs. Research Center for Peace and Unification. 1989. tr. 509.
1 2 Armstrong, Charles K. (2007). The Koreans. CRC Press. tr. 112–114. Until about the mid-1980s, China's Chaoxianzu ("Korean nationality", Chosŏnjok in Korean pronunciation) was politically and culturally close to North Korea, and had little contact with—indeed, was officially quite hostile toward—South Korea. The term Chosŏn itself was the North Korean word for Korea, as opposed to Hanguk, the term used in South Korea.... [T]he ethnic Koreans publicly praised North Korean leader Kim Il Sung as a great patriot and independence fighter, albeit not with the degree of veneration the North Koreans themselves gave him.
↑ Yi, Kwang-gyu (2000). Overseas Koreans. Jimoondang. tr. 53.
↑ Chan, Kwok-bun; Ku, Agnes; Chu, Yin-wah (2009). Social Stratification in Chinese Societies. Brill Publishers. tr. 226.
↑ Shih, Chi-yu; Shi, Zhiyu (2007). Autonomy, Ethnicity, and Poverty in Southwestern China: The State Turned Upside Down. Macmillan Publishers. tr. 79.
